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    <title>Open the Future</title>
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    <updated>2010-03-09T18:51:00Z</updated>
    
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<entry>
    <title>Pushing Back Against the Methane Tipping Point</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/03/pushing_back_against_the_metha.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9214" title="Pushing Back Against the Methane Tipping Point" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9214</id>
    
    <published>2010-03-09T18:50:54Z</published>
    <updated>2010-03-09T18:51:00Z</updated>
    
    <summary>(This is a long piece, but I&apos;m putting it all on the front page because it&apos;s a massive issue.) A piece in the latest issue of Science shows that there&apos;s a considerable amount of methane (CH4) coming from the East...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Terraforming the Earth" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>(This is a long piece, but I'm putting it all on the front page because it's a massive issue.)</p>

<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Burning_hydrate_inlay_US_Office_Naval_Research.jpg" align="right" hspace="3" />A <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news186920485.html">piece in the latest issue of <em>Science</em> shows</a> that there's a considerable amount of methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) coming from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf, where it had been trapped under the permafrost. There's as much coming out from one small section of the Arctic ocean as from all the rest of the oceans combined. This is officially Not Good.</p>

<p>Here's why: methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, significantly more powerful than carbon dioxide. There are billions of tons of methane trapped under the permafrost, and if that methane starts leaking quickly, it would have a strong feedback effect -- warming the atmosphere and oceans, causing more methane to leak, and on and on. The melting of methane ice (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate">aka "methane hydrates" and "methane clathrates"</a>) is probably the most significant global warming tipping point event out there. If we see runaway methane from underneath the Siberian permafrost, we could see temperatures increasing <em>far</em> faster than even the most pessimistic CO<sub>2</sub>-driven scenarios -- perhaps as much as 8-10&deg; C, very much into the global catastrophe realm. To put it in context: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothesis">rapid methane releases</a> have been implicated in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian%E2%80%93Triassic_extinction_event">extinction events</a> in Earth's geologic past.</p>

<p>(Here's one piece of mitigating information: it's unclear how long this methane leak has been happening, or the degree to which the measured methane levels exceeds previous amounts. If we're lucky, this is actually a status quo situation, and we still have time before we reach a tipping point. But basing our strategy on "if we're lucky" is not very wise.)</p>

<p>Because of this tipping point/feedback process, a runaway methane melt won't stop on its own. When I've written before about desperation as a driver for the rapid (and risky) implementation of geoengineering, this is precisely the scenario I had in mind. If this news holds up, and if it can be shown that the methane leak is actually increasing, then I believe that we are <em>certain</em> to engage in geoengineering, and probably will do so before we have enough good models and studies to suss out any unwanted consequences. We'd be faced with a choice between guaranteed catastrophe or terrible uncertainty.</p>

<p>We'd probably try every geoengineering option available in the event of a methane runaway, but the one that most people would focus on would be the temperature management strategies: stratospheric sulfate injection, seawater cloud brightening, and (unlikely to happen but certain to get a lot of media attention) orbiting reflectors. But there's one more method we should consider. Understanding its potential requires a bit of science talk.</p>

<p>I noted earlier that methane is a "significantly more powerful" greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. More specifically, it's at least <a href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/methane/">21 times more powerful</a> a greenhouse gas than CO<sub>2</sub>; some reports (such as the first piece I linked to above) cite it as 30x stronger, and I've been seen as much as 72x stronger. The difference comes from how the effect is measured over time -- methane and carbon dioxide leave the atmosphere at very different speeds. Although CO<sub>2</sub> takes upwards of a century to cycle out naturally, methane takes only about ten years. Why the difference? Chemical processes in the atmosphere break down CH<sub>4</sub> (in combination with oxygen) into CO<sub>2</sub>+H<sub>2</sub>O -- carbon dioxide and water. In addition, certain bacteria -- known as <I><a href="http://www.microbiology.science.ru.nl/research/carbon/methanotroph/">methanotrophs</a></I> -- actually consume methane, with the same chemical results. These processes have their limits, however; an abundance of methane in the atmosphere can overwhelm the oxidation chemistry, making the methane stick around for longer than the typical 8-10 years, and the commonplace methanotrophic bacteria evolved in an environment where methane emerges gradually.</p> 
 
<p>These are pretty much the only two natural methane "sinks." There are a few small-scale human processes that can make use of methane (for the production of methanol for fuel, for example) and function as artificial sinks, but such efforts would be hard-pressed to capture methane released across two million square kilometers. So here's where we start to think big.</p> 
 
<p>Both of the natural processes are, in principle, amenable to human intervention. The oxidation of methane into CO<sub>2</sub> and water is a well-understood phenomenon, and relies on the presence of OH (hydroxyl radical); upwards of 90% of lower atmosphere methane is <a href="http://www.atmosresearch.com/NCGG2a%202002.pdf">oxidized through this process</a> (PDF). But OH is something of a problem chemical, in that it's also a key oxidation agent for many atmospheric pollutants, such as carbon monoxide and NO<I>x</I>. Although we could produce OH to enhance the natural chemical oxidation process, the side-effects of pumping enough OH into the atmosphere to oxidize all of that methane would be unpredictable, but almost certainly quite bad.</p> 
 
<p>So what about methanotrophic bacteria? Such bacteria have long been recognized in freshwater areas and soil, and have had <a href="http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/ms2001058/ms2001058.html">limited use in bioremediation efforts</a>. Methanotrophic <I>Archaea</I> -- similar to bacteria, but a wholly different kingdom of organism -- were recently  identified in the oceans; research suggests that methanotrophic <I>Archaea</I> may be responsible for the <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/293/5529/484">oxidation of up to 80% of the methane in the oceans</a>. Methanotrophic microbes can also be temperature extremophiles, as they were among the <a href="http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/003144.html">various species found</a> after the Larsen B ice shelf collapsed.</p> 
 
<p>We recently began to learn much more about how methanotrophic bacteria function, as a team from the Institute for Genomic Research <a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-09/tifg-seg092004.php">sequenced the genome</a> of the methanotroph <I>Methylococcus capsulatus</I>. The scientists discovered that <I>Methylococcus</I> has the genomic capacity to adapt to a far wider set of environments than it is currently found in. They also looked at the possibility of enhancing the microbe's ability to oxidize methane, although admittedly for purposes other than straight methane consumption.</p> 
 
<p>So here's the proposal: we need to deploy methanotrophic microbes at the East Siberian Ice Shelf. Methanotrophic <em>Archaea</em> appears to be best-suited for this task, but we don't know as much about them as we do about bacteria. If we need to modify the microbes (to consume methane more quickly, for example), we may need to work on <em>Methylococcus</em> bacteria, making them viable in extremely cold seawater. I suspect that working with the <em>Archaea</em> will probably be sufficient, but it's important to think ahead about different pathways. Either way, we should consider just how we could make use of methanotrophs to avoid a methane-melt disaster. Given the size of the region, we'll need lots of them, but that's one advantage of biology over straight chemistry: the methanotrophs would be reproducing themselves.</p> 
 
<p>We need to be aware of possible unintended consequences, but at this point, it's not clear how additional methanotrophs would pose a larger risk; moreover, a mass of methanotrophic organisms would undoubtedly be helpful for reducing overall atmospheric methane beyond the Siberian release. Nonetheless, there are some crucial  questions we need to answer before we could consider deploying natural or GMO methanotrophs:</p> 
 
<p><li> <I>Is it physically possible?</I> Could a sufficient number of methane-eating bacteria even be produced to counter a fast release of methane from the Siberian ice shelf?<br /> 
<li> <I>Is it biologically possible?</I> Would methanotrophic <em>Archaea</em> survive in the Siberian ocean? Could a species of methanotrophic bacteria be engineered to be able to do so (as well as consume large quantities of methane)?<br /> 
<li> <I>What are the unrecognized risks?</i> What are we missing in an initial risk analysis? Saying "we don't know the risks" doesn't, in and of itself, mean "we should not attempt this," it means "we need to do more research." Clearly, if the risks from enhancing the methane consumption and environmental adaptation capacities of a methanotroph could lead (through species-hopping genes or simple mutation) to even harder-to-manage problems than gigatons of atmospheric methane, this isn't an option. Boosting OH levels in the region would be the fallback position, as we have more experience with managing CO and NO<I>x</I> pollutants.</p> 
 
<p>If the frozen methane in the Siberian ocean <em>is</em> melting faster, our options are extremely limited. We'd no longer be in a position to stop the melting, even by ceasing all greenhouse gas production today; the temperature increases we're seeing now are the results of greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere decades ago. And when methane melts, it appears to do so quickly -- there are signs that past methane clathrate events took less than a human lifetime.</p> 
 
<p>This is why I think that methane melt would inevitably mean geoengineering. But if this is the case, the pathway I suggest here may be the best option. The engineering options are enhancements of common natural processes, as opposed to something that emulates extreme conditions (such as sulfate injection). At least with current understanding, there would be few downsides to a greater-than-expected growth of the methanotroph population -- it might even be helpful in mitigating atmospheric methane coming from other sources, such as cattle.</p> 
 
<p>A further advantage is that this is a process that could begin after we start to see significant methane output and could still have a measurably positive result. Using microbes for bio-"scrubbing" of methane from the atmosphere would work on methane that was a decade old as readily as methane fresh from the permafrost. We'd still see some effect from the methane that makes it to the atmosphere, but eventual removal would help to reduce that effect. This means that we still have time to get more certainty about the methane situation before we would need to use the methanotroph option; we don't necessarily have to rush past our better judgment in response. With a process of this magnitude, it's worth taking the time to get it right.</p> 
 
<p>If we are seeing the beginning of a runaway methane melt, we would be facing a problem of a scale with few precedents in human history. No society on the planet would be unaffected; if left unmitigated, it would continue to affect the lives of our children, and our children's children, and generations beyond that. And remember, this is a fast process -- simply pushing a bit harder to reduce carbon emissions will do nothing to stop it.</p> 
 
<p>Our choices are few, and the risk of not acting is (potentially) immense. We may well be on the brink of a new era in planetary management. Let's hope we're up to the challenge.</p> 

<p><em>(Some of this essay reproduces text from my <a href="http://www.openthefuture.com/wcarchive/2005/08/terraforming_earth_iv_the_ques.html">initial methanotroph proposal</a> on Worldchanging back in 2005. At that point, it was speculation -- now, it's something we need to seriously consider.)</em></p>]]>
        
    </content>
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<entry>
    <title>New Fast Company: Augmented (Fashion) Reality</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/03/new_fast_company_augmeted_fash.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9213" title="New Fast Company: Augmented (Fashion) Reality" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9213</id>
    
    <published>2010-03-04T03:27:26Z</published>
    <updated>2010-03-09T23:30:50Z</updated>
    
    <summary>My latest Fast Company piece is up: Augmented (Fashion) Reality takes a look at what happens when the world of fashion gets ahold of AR technology. It starts out with a scenario. Here&apos;s a bit of it: I remember the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Participatory Panopticon" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>My latest <em>Fast Company</em> piece is up: <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1568276/augmented-fashion-reality">Augmented (Fashion) Reality</a> takes a look at what happens when the world of fashion gets ahold of AR technology.</p>

<p>It starts out with a scenario. Here's a bit of it:</p>

<blockquote>I remember the first time I saw an AR outfit. I did a double-take, because I could have sworn that the woman had been wearing a fairly bland dress when I saw her at a distance, but suddenly she was wearing a sparkling gown that I could swear was made of diamonds. A few minutes later, I took off my arglasses to get something out of my eye, and *poof* her dress was back to the simple beige shift. That bland outfit was actually carrying a half-dozen or so specialized smart tags, providing abundant 3D data that my arglasses--and the AR systems of everyone else around her--translated into that diamond dress.</blockquote>

<p>I note late in the essay that fashion may end up being the "killer app" for wearable AR. The more I think about it, the more it rings true -- AR can't just be about finding the nearest Starbucks or getting a read on local environmental conditions. It has to be playful, too.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Participatory Panopticon On Its Way (Maybe)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/03/participatory_panopticon_on_it.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9212" title="Participatory Panopticon On Its Way (Maybe)" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9212</id>
    
    <published>2010-03-03T01:44:39Z</published>
    <updated>2010-03-03T01:44:44Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Picturephoning gives a heads-up on &quot;Recognizr&quot; (you know it&apos;s cutting-edge when they leave out the &quot;e&quot;), an iPhone app that will supposedly recognize faces seen by the camera. Here&apos;s the promo video: It&apos;s a prototype from the Swedish group The...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Participatory Panopticon" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.textually.org/picturephoning/archives/2010/03/025549.htm">Picturephoning</a> gives a heads-up on "Recognizr" (you know it's cutting-edge when they leave out the "e"), an iPhone app that will supposedly recognize faces seen by the camera. Here's the promo video:</p>

<center><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5GqJHaNRlas&color1=0xb1b1b1&color2=0xcfcfcf&hl=en_US&feature=player_embedded&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5GqJHaNRlas&color1=0xb1b1b1&color2=0xcfcfcf&hl=en_US&feature=player_embedded&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></center>

<p>It's a prototype from the Swedish group <a href="http://www.tat.se/site/showroom/latest_design.html">The Astonishing Tribe</a>. Apparently, a photo taken in Recognizr (sigh) gets compared to pictures in various social networking platforms, including Flickr (see? no "e"!!!!), Facebook, and the like.</p>

<p>Picturephoning links to a hysterical <em><a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1254537/Facial-recognition-phone-application-described-stalkers-dream.html">Daily Mail</a></em> article, which plays up the STALKRS WILL STEAL UR VIRTUE angle, not really looking at the more interesting -- and potentially more troubling -- aspects. <em><a href="http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-02/augmented-identity-app-helps-you-identify-friend-perfect-strangers">Popular Science</a></em> is a little more sober, but ultimately not hugely more informative.</p>

<p>Until I see something more than just the one video, I'm going to call this one Plausible, but not at all difficult to hoax. Anybody know better?</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Time Enough</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/time_enough.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9211" title="Time Enough" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9211</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-24T21:45:47Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-24T21:45:50Z</updated>
    
    <summary>I&apos;ve been blogging for over six years. (Yes, blogging about blogging is a sin; I am aware of all Internet traditions.) My first post, at WorldChanging, was on October 2, 2003, linking to a BBC story about an &quot;Earth Simulator&quot;...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Updates" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I've been blogging for over six years. (Yes, <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=%22blogging+about+blogging+is+a+sin%22&num=100&hl=en&safe=off&filter=0">blogging about blogging is a sin</a>; I am aware of all Internet traditions.)</p>

<p>My first post, at WorldChanging, was on October 2, 2003, linking to a BBC story about an "Earth Simulator" computer system in Japan. In fact, you can <a href="http://www.openthefuture.com/wcarchive/2003/10/">look at the handful of posts I put up that first month</a> and see the early moments of a set of interests that have remained with me: nanotech, biotech, green tech, open source, social networking, ethics... These first posts were mostly just pointers with excerpts, and without much analysis, but these are the seeds from which larger things grow.</p>

<p>Although my six-to-nine months of blogging had a pretty sporadic pace, by late 2004 I was on a much more frequent schedule, and in 2005 I don't think I had much in the way of a day off of any kind -- if I was healthy enough to pick up a laptop, I was blogging. After I left WC in April of 2006, and started Open the Future, I went back to a less-frequent blogging calendar. And in recent months, the emphasis has definitely been on the "less" rather than on the "frequent."</p>

<p>This isn't an announcement that I'm stopping now, nor is it a promise to post more frequently. It's more of an acknowledgement that Open the Future isn't as lively as it might once have been, and is largely pointing to Things I've Done. I have this vague feeling that I should apologize for that, but OtF has always been a place for my brain to get some exercise. I do still need to play with ideas, and I'm glad I still have this platform. I'm not going to stop doing that, and -- as I finally get this damn book proposal rewrite finished -- I hope to use it much more actively while writing my next book.</p>

<p>So there we are.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
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<entry>
    <title>Futures Thinking: Mapping the Possibilities, and Writing Scenarios</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/futures_thinking_mapping_the_p.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9210" title="Futures Thinking: Mapping the Possibilities, and Writing Scenarios" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9210</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-24T21:22:57Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-24T21:22:59Z</updated>
    
    <summary>(tap tap... this thing on? There&apos;s dust and cobwebs all over the place.) My most recent three Fast Company pieces are all of a set, part of the Futures Thinking series. Mapping the Possibilities (Part One, Part Two) give some...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Open Source Scenarios" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>(<em>tap tap... this thing on? There's dust and cobwebs all over the place.</em>)</p>

<p>My most recent three <em>Fast Company</em> pieces are all of a set, part of the Futures Thinking series. Mapping the Possibilities (<a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/jamais-cascio/open-future/futures-thinking-mapping-possibilities-part-1">Part One</a>, <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1547923/futures-thinking-mapping-the-possibilities-part-2">Part Two</a>) give some practical advice for coming up with differing scenarios as part of a futures thinking project. <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1560416/futures-thinking-writing-scenarios">Writing Scenarios</a> offers up a set of real-world scenarios as examples of different styles.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/jamais-cascio/open-future/futures-thinking-mapping-possibilities-part-1">Part One</a> offers some advice as to how to think about what you're going to do:</p>

<blockquote> Foresight exercises that result in a single future story are rarely as useful as they appear, because <em>we can't predict the future</em>. The goal of futures thinking isn't to make <em>predictions</em>; the goal is to look for surprising <em>implications</em>. By crafting multiple futures (each focused on your core dilemma), you can look at your issues from differing perspectives, and try to dig out what happens when critical drivers collide in various ways.

<p>Whatever you come up with, you'll be wrong. The future that does eventually emerge will almost certainly not look like the scenarios you construct. However, it's possible to be wrong in useful ways--good scenarios will trigger minor epiphanies (what more traditional consultants usually call "aha!" moments), giving you clues about what to keep an eye out for that you otherwise would have missed.</blockquote></p>

<p><a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1547923/futures-thinking-mapping-the-possibilities-part-2">Part Two</a> lays out the basics of world-building:</p>

<blockquote>World-building is, in many ways, the mirror-opposite of a good science fiction story. With the latter, the reader only needs to see enough of the world to make the choices and challenges facing the characters comprehensible. The world is a scaffolding upon which the writer tells a story. Clumsy science fiction authors may over-explain the new technologies or behaviors--where they came from, why they're named as they are, etc.--but a good one will give you just enough to understand what's going on, and sometimes a little less than that (trusting that the astute reader can figure it out from the context).

<p>Scenarios, conversely, are all about the context. Here, it's the story that's a scaffolding for the scenario--a canvas upon which to show the critical elements of the world you've built. A good scenario doesn't make a good science fiction story--but it's a setting within which a good science fiction story might be told.</blockquote></p>

<p>And <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1560416/futures-thinking-writing-scenarios">Writing Scenarios</a> looks at the different styles that can be employed to tell a scenario story:</p>

<blockquote>In Scenario-as-Story, the presentation is similar to that of a work of fiction. Named characters operate in a lightweight plot, but in doing so engage in behaviors that display key aspects of the scenario. [...]

<p>The advantage of the Scenario-as-Story approach is that fiction is a familiar presentation language for readers, and they can more readily grasp the changes to one's life that emerge from the scenario. A story model lets you describe some of the more nuanced aspects of a scenaric future. The disadvantage is that, generally speaking, scenarios are <em>lousy</em> fiction. Even the best-written scenario stories generally wouldn't pass muster with a fiction editor. </blockquote></p>

<p>The examples I use are from the <a href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2008/08/mozilla_scenarios.html">project I did</a> with <a href="http://www.adaptivepath.com/">Adaptive Path</a> (for Mozilla) in 2008, looking at the future of the Internet. The <a href="http://www.adaptivepath.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/adaptive-path_aurora_forecasting-scenarios.pdf">full set of scenarios can be downloaded here</a> (PDF).</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Homesteading the Uncanny Valley</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/homesteading_the_uncanny_valle.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9209" title="Homesteading the Uncanny Valley" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9209</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-11T18:46:19Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-11T18:46:22Z</updated>
    
    <summary>An audio recording of my talk at the &quot;Biopolitics of Popular Culture&quot; meeting in December is now available, so I&apos;ve gone ahead and uploaded the presentation to slideshare. It&apos;s a ~25 minute talk, and it should be relatively easy to...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Audio &amp; Video" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>An audio recording of my talk at the "Biopolitics of Popular Culture" meeting in December is now available, so I've gone ahead and uploaded the presentation to slideshare.</p>

<p>It's a ~25 minute talk, and it should be relatively easy to follow along while listening to the audio.</p>

<center><div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_3137190"><a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/openthefuture/homesteading-the-uncanny-valley" title="Homesteading the Uncanny Valley">Homesteading the Uncanny Valley</a><object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=homesteading-100211123324-phpapp01&stripped_title=homesteading-the-uncanny-valley" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/><embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=homesteading-100211123324-phpapp01&stripped_title=homesteading-the-uncanny-valley" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed></object><div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;">View more <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/openthefuture">Jamais Cascio</a>.</div></div></center>

<p>Audio: <a href="http://ieet.org/archive/bpcs09-cascio.mp3">MP3</a></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Hacking the Earth (Without Voiding the Warranty)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/hacking_the_earth_without_void.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9208" title="Hacking the Earth (Without Voiding the Warranty)" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9208</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-10T19:40:17Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-10T19:40:20Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The talk I gave at the State of Green Business Forum last week is now available on video. Runs about 22 minutes. (There are some inexplicably lengthy shots of the static presentation images, but other than that, it looks pretty...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Audio &amp; Video" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The talk I gave at the State of Green Business Forum last week is now available on video. </p>

<p>Runs about 22 minutes.</p>

<center><object height="387" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" name="embedded_player_a1654fe5d6fb0" width="480" data="http://service.twistage.com/plugins/player.swf?v=a1654fe5d6fb0" id="embedded_player_a1654fe5d6fb0"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"/><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"/><param name="base" value="http://service.twistage.com"/><param name="movie" value="http://service.twistage.com/plugins/player.swf?v=a1654fe5d6fb0"/></object></center>

<p>(There are some inexplicably lengthy shots of the static presentation images, but other than that, it looks pretty decent.)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Translating Opacity</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/translating_opacity.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9207" title="Translating Opacity" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9207</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-09T22:08:06Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-09T22:08:10Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Andrew Revkin asked what I thought about his arguments for greater development and use of automated language translation technologies. In his piece &quot;The No(w)osphere,&quot; Revkin writes: As the human population heads toward nine billion and simultaneously becomes ever more interlaced...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="The Long View" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Andrew Revkin asked what I thought about his arguments for greater development and use of automated language translation technologies. In his piece "<a href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/the-nowosphere/">The No(w)osphere</a>," Revkin writes:</p>

<blockquote>As the human population heads toward nine billion and simultaneously becomes ever more interlaced via mobility, commerce and communication links, the potential to shape the human journey &mdash; for better or worse &mdash; through the sharing of ideas and experiences has never been greater. [...] 

<p>But language remains a barrier to having a truly global conversation...]</blockquote>.</p>

<p>Automated translation remains clumsy, at best, these days. (One perfect illustration is the website "<a href="http://translationparty.com">Translation Party</a>," which translates an English phrase into Japanese, then translates it back to English, then back to Japanese, until it reaches "equilibrium" -- a point where the English and the Japanese auto-translate back and forth precisely.) Linguistic accuracy is a much harder problem than technology pundits of a few decades ago had expected. Nonetheless, as Revkin points out, there are a number of projects out there that suggest that a future of relatively useful automated translation is probably fairly near.</p>

<p>Here's the twist: <em>I suspect that a less-than-perfect system would be better than an idealized perfect translation</em>. Why? Because an imperfect system would require us to speak more simply and in a more straightforward fashion, with fewer culture-specific idioms and convoluted sentences, as we do today with our current tools. Working with people for whom English is not their primary language, I know that I need to speak and write in a way that doesn't lend itself to unintended ambiguity or confusion. If I knew that an automated system could be tripped up by overly-complex language, I'd be as careful and precise as possible.</p>

<p>But in everyday conversation, we don't tend to speak carefully and precisely. Correspondingly, an effectively perfect system would let us slip into the kinds of discussion and writing patterns that we use with other native speakers. I suspect that, counter-intuitively, this would lead to more confusion and friction, as <em>meaning is culturally-rooted</em>. A perfect translation of the <strong>denotation</strong> of a word or phrase may not carry the correct <strong>connotation</strong>; moreover, the translated word or phrase may have a very different connotation in a different culture.</p>

<p>In other words, translation technology that offers results that make sense linguistically, and carry the proper surface meaning of the words and phrases used, could well be close at hand. But translation technology that offers results that have the same meaning in both languages, especially with complex or idiomatic phrasing, probably awaits the arrival of relatively strong machine intelligence. Simply put, it would require software that understood what you meant, not just what you said.</p>

<p>We should be careful not to get these two outcomes confused. The more that we expect our translation tools to convert meaning, not just phrasing, the more likely we are to be unhappy with the results.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>&quot;Inflection Points&quot; Presentation</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/inflection_points_presentation.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9206" title="&quot;Inflection Points&quot; Presentation" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9206</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-08T22:47:31Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-08T22:47:34Z</updated>
    
    <summary>For those folks who are interested, here&apos;s the Slideshare version of the presentation I gave last week at the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute annual meeting. I was asked to talk about foresight thinking, as the event theme was &quot;The Big...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Events" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>For those folks who are interested, here's the Slideshare version of the presentation I gave last week at the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute annual meeting. I was asked to talk about foresight thinking, as the event theme was "The Big One of 2056: What Went Right?" a look at a fictional 7.8 quake in the SF region that was handled as well as they could imagine possible.</p>

<p>My goal was to offer a bit of reassurance to the audience that there is some real utility to thinking about the future, and to spell out (in a cursory way) the kinds of big picture issues they should keep in mind while looking ahead forty-six years.</p>

<center><div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_3107874"><a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/openthefuture/inflection-points-3107874" title="Inflection Points">Inflection Points</a><object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=inflectionpointseeri-100208160945-phpapp02&stripped_title=inflection-points-3107874" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/><embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=inflectionpointseeri-100208160945-phpapp02&stripped_title=inflection-points-3107874" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed></object><div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;">View more <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/openthefuture">Jamais Cascio</a>.</div></div></center>

<p>By and large, it was a successful talk. The post-talk questions were engaged, with little push-back, and I'm told that the overall response from the audience was quite positive.</p>

<p>The talk was video recorded, and I'm told will eventually be available to the public. I'll link when that happens.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Living On (and Hacking the) Earth</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/02/living_on_and_hacking_the_eart.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9205" title="Living On (and Hacking the) Earth" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9205</id>
    
    <published>2010-02-02T17:35:42Z</published>
    <updated>2010-02-02T17:37:24Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Last month, I was interviewed for the syndicated &quot;Living on Earth&quot; program (typically heard on NPR stations) on the subject of geoengineering. That interview was run this past weekend, and is now available -- with transcript -- at the Living...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Audio &amp; Video" />
    
        <category term="Terraforming the Earth" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Last month, I was interviewed for the syndicated "<a href="http://www.loe.org/index.htm">Living on Earth</a>" program (typically heard on NPR stations) on the subject of geoengineering. That interview was run this past weekend, and is <a href="http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.htm?programID=10-P13-00005&segmentID=2">now available -- with transcript -- at the Living on Earth website</a>.</p>

<p>(<a href="http://stream.loe.org/audio/100129/100129geoengineering.mp3">Direct link to the MP3</a>.)</p>

<blockquote>YOUNG: What do you think is the likelihood that we might need a geo-engineering approach?

<p>CASCIO: I think it's more likely than not, unfortunately because...</p>

<p>YOUNG: Now wait a minute, you spent all this time telling me how it's a disaster, now you're saying we might have to use it?</p>

<p>CASCIO: Well, yes. It's because over the past few decades we simply have been ignoring the problem of global warming. We're in a situation where we simply no longer have the best option available to us. The best option would have been to deal with this 20 years ago.</p>

<p>And so, what we're stuck with [is] a selection of less good options. Are we talking rapid decarbonization and what that's going to the economy? Are we talking about making major changes to our energy infrastructure? Useful, but again, disruptive. These other alternatives are so seemingly unpalatable. It's very likely that we're going to be stuck in a situation where we will feel ourselves forced to take radical action.</blockquote></p>

<p>Emphasis in that last paragraph on the "seemingly," btw.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>New Fast Company: iWorry</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/01/new_fast_company_iworry.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9204" title="New Fast Company: iWorry" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9204</id>
    
    <published>2010-01-30T20:16:40Z</published>
    <updated>2010-01-31T22:04:56Z</updated>
    
    <summary>(Well, &quot;new&quot; in the sense of it&apos;s the most recent; it actually went up earlier this week, I just didn&apos;t get around to linking to it here. Ahem.) &quot;iWorry&quot; is my foray into the iPad discussion, focusing less on the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Participatory Panopticon" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.openthefuture.com/images/MosesPadclip.png" alt="MosesPadclip.png" border="0" width="268" height="174" align="right" hspace="3" />(Well, "new" in the sense of it's the most recent; it actually went up earlier this week, I just didn't get around to linking to it here. Ahem.)</p>

<p>"<a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/jamais-cascio/open-future/iworry">iWorry</a>" is my foray into the iPad discussion, focusing less on the product and more on its support infrastructure:</p>

<blockquote> But the iPad isn't a phone; it is a general purpose computer. It does email and Web and documents and presentations and games and all of the other kinds of things we do with our "regular" computers. Yet it will suffer under the same restrictions as the iPhone--prohibition of any application that Apple doesn't like, for whatever reason. Sometimes that means the application uses undocumented features, but startlingly often it just means "duplication of features"--the application does something that Apple's own software does, but does it differently. (This raises the uncomfortable question as to whether the Kindle app for the iPhone--which works quite nicely, actually--will run on the iPad.)</blockquote>

<p>These restrictions aren't going to hurt Apple's bottom line, and admittedly will probably make for a more comfortable user experience on the device itself. But the risk -- and the source of my worry -- is that the locked-down app model moves from these kind of appliance systems to the kinds of devices that have historically been open. If the next version of the MacOS insists that you use a "MacOS App Store" to get the software you want, I'll be moving to another platform.</p>

<p>I brought up a similar point in a conversation with Annalee Newitz, who wrote about her own concerns about the iPad for io9.com, <a href="http://io9.com/5458822/why-the-ipad-is-crap-futurism">Why the iPad is Crap Futurism</a>. I think her summary of my point following the quote gets it exactly right.</p>

<blockquote>As futurist Jamais Cascio told io9:

<blockquote><em>This is Apple's big push of its top-down control over applications into the general-purpose computing world. The only applications that will work with the iPad are those approved by Apple, under very opaque conditions. On a phone, that's borderline acceptable, but it's not for something that is positioned to overlap with regular computers.</em></blockquote>

<p>The iPad has all the problems of television, with none of the benefits of computers.</blockquote></p>

<p>If I get one, it will be for the hands-on experience of seeing what kinds of uses I would have for a device that sits between a smart pocket device and a notebook computer. But I promise not to like it.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Doom &amp; Gloom</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/01/doom_gloom.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9203" title="Doom &amp; Gloom" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9203</id>
    
    <published>2010-01-30T19:28:00Z</published>
    <updated>2010-01-31T22:05:52Z</updated>
    
    <summary>IEET&apos;s Mike Treder interviewed me on Bloggingheads.TV this week, and the video is now available. It runs about 45 minutes. Egad, it&apos;s depressing. Sorry about that. First time I&apos;ve done one of these, and something that leapt out at me...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Audio &amp; Video" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>IEET's Mike Treder interviewed me on Bloggingheads.TV this week, and the <a href="http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/25689">video is now available</a>. It runs about 45 minutes.</p>

<center><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://static.bloggingheads.tv/maulik/offsite/offsite_flvplayer.swf" flashvars="playlist=http%3A%2F%2Fbloggingheads%2Etv%2Fdiavlogs%2Fliveplayer%2Dplaylist%2F25689%2F00%3A00%2F44%3A31" height="288" width="380"></embed></center>

<p>Egad, it's depressing. Sorry about that.</p>

<p>First time I've done one of these, and something that leapt out at me was that I can't seem to sit still. So, question for the viewers -- should I try to make a point of keeping still during something like this, or is being more "animated" a good thing?</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>New Fast Company: Vampire Loads, White Roofs, and the Quest for Efficiency</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/01/new_fast_company_vampire_loads.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9202" title="New Fast Company: Vampire Loads, White Roofs, and the Quest for Efficiency" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9202</id>
    
    <published>2010-01-22T00:40:43Z</published>
    <updated>2010-01-31T22:06:29Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Latest Fast Company is now up: Vampire Loads, White Roofs, and the Quest for Efficiency gives a shout-out to the newly-retired head of the California Energy Commission, Art Rosenfeld, and the benefits his policies have provided to California and, as...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Terraforming the Earth" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Latest <em>Fast Company</em> is now up: <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/jamais-cascio/open-future/white-roofs-vampire-loads-and-quest-efficiency">Vampire Loads, White Roofs, and the Quest for Efficiency</a> gives a shout-out to the newly-retired head of the California Energy Commission, Art Rosenfeld, and the benefits his policies have provided to California and, as other states adopt them and manufacturers adhere to them, the rest of the US.</p>

<blockquote> Rosenfeld was, until his retirement, the head of the California Energy Commission, a state organization that shapes the rules surrounding electricity production and use in California. During Rosenfeld's 30-year tenure at the CEC, he made energy efficiency the overriding driver of regulatory policy, creating rules for everything from refrigerators (which now use only a quarter of the power that their less-fancy 1970s ancestors did) to "vampire loads" (the power still consumed by devices when turned off) to--most recently--the power consumed by flat screen televisions, which by some reports now account for nearly 10% of the power consumption in California.

<p>And in doing so, is directly responsible for this remarkable fact: despite an explosion of consumer electronics, mobile gadgets, and personal computers of all types, energy use per-capita in California is the same as it was 30 years ago. </blockquote></p>

<p>There are a couple of ways to look at this data point. You could say "See! With all of the effort we put into efficiency, people just find ways to keep using that power -- things never get better!"  Or you could say "See! Through increasing efficiency, we can keep improving our quality of life without increasing the impact we have on the world!"</p>

<p>Which one is more persuasive depends on what kind of mood I'm in.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title><![CDATA[The Return of El Ni&ntilde;o]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/01/the_return_of_el_nio.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9201" title="The Return of El Ni&amp;ntilde;o" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9201</id>
    
    <published>2010-01-22T00:16:26Z</published>
    <updated>2010-01-31T22:07:24Z</updated>
    
    <summary>I&apos;ve been awakened several times this week at 4am by 30+ mile-per-hour winds ripping through the bushes in the backyard, pushing the soaked metal table around on the stone patio. The rain is loud, but the wind somehow more disturbing,...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Resilience" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I've been awakened several times this week at 4am by 30+ mile-per-hour winds ripping through the bushes in the backyard, pushing the soaked metal table around on the stone patio. The rain is loud, but the wind somehow more disturbing, foreboding. And there's at least another week more of this to come.</p>

<p>California (and the western US as a whole) needs the rainfall, to be sure, but the intensity of the inundation in an El Ni&ntilde;o cycle can itself be destructive -- flooding, mudslides, trees and power lines blown down, and so forth. California natives (like me) often joke about local news turing half an inch of rainfall into an OMGSTORMWATCH'010!!! environoia event, but when we're looking at getting close to a half-season's worth of rain over the course of a couple of weeks, the hyperbole is almost warranted. And rainfall arriving in torrential bursts doesn't soak in and store up as readily as slower, more spread out, showers.</p>

<p>And so our weather becomes a metaphor: we need the rain; the rain arrives, but it does so in a way that doesn't actually help much, and undermines other aspects of our lives. Sound like anything else going on these days?</p>

<p>Maintaining optimism when the storm is approaching its peak is difficult, at best. It's easy to fall victim to the 4am darkness. And, just maybe, it's good to let ourselves have that moment of despair. It's the despair, the fear, the sorrow that lets us truly appreciate the opportunities to act that will eventually come. The calm, clearing skies never look so good as they do after a terrifying storm; the tree limbs and broken fences littering the streets confirm the power of the wind and the rain, but in the breaking sunlight seem less like a nightmare made real, and more like a challenge to be cleared.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Speaker Circuit</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2010/01/speaker_circuit.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cgi/cynical/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=9200" title="Speaker Circuit" />
    <id>tag:www.openthefuture.com,2010://1.9200</id>
    
    <published>2010-01-13T21:32:15Z</published>
    <updated>2010-01-31T22:08:02Z</updated>
    
    <summary>My 2010 calendar is filling up already! February 4: The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute&apos;s 2010 Annual Meeting (PDF). Morning keynote. San Francisco. Also February 4: State of Green Business Forum -- &quot;Hacking the Earth Without Voiding its Warranty.&quot; San Francisco...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jamais Cascio</name>
        <uri>http://www.openthefuture.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Events" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.openthefuture.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>My 2010 calendar is filling up already!</p>

<p><li> February 4: The <a href="http://www.eeri.org/site/">Earthquake Engineering Research Institute</a>'s <a href="http://www.eeri.org/site/images/ann_mtgs/2010/2010annmtg_brochure.pdf">2010 Annual Meeting</a> (PDF). Morning keynote. San Francisco.<br />
<li> <em>Also</em> February 4: <a href="http://www.greenbiz.com/stateofgreenbusiness/SF/speakers">State of Green Business Forum</a> -- "Hacking the Earth Without Voiding its Warranty." San Francisco (just down the street from the previous conference, fortunately).<br />
<li> February 13: <a href="http://www.itsmfonline.org/programs_and_Events/meetingEvents.php">Information Technology Senior Management Forum</a> 2010 Symposium on Green IT. San Jose.<br />
<li> Mid-March: NASA-sponsored project on sustainability, coinciding with shuttle launch. Cape Canaveral, Florida. (No public link yet.)<br />
<li> April 19: <a href="http://www.edgewards.com/sbe/2010/1/12/social-business-edge-show-1.html">Social Business Edge, Show 1</a>. New York City.<br />
<li> April 26-27: Institute for the Future <a href="http://iftf.org/tyf">Ten-Year Forecast</a>. San Francisco.<br />
<li> May 5-7: <a href="http://www.liftconference.com/lift10">Lift10</a>. Geneva.</p>

<p>...whew...</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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